They may have pain and develop thick calluses under the ball and at the outer edges of their feet. Children are rarely born with this problem. Often, all of their toes are flexed and their heels point inward. Painful symptoms tend to be associated with the effects that a high-arched foot has on its bones, joints and muscles, as opposed to a symptom of the foot position itself.Ĭhildren with cavus foot type have arches that are much higher than usual. A greater incidence of toe deformities (claw toes, hammertoes)īecause high-arched feet tend to exhibit less pronation (rolling in) at the ankle which is necessary to absorb shock and adapt to uneven ground, these feet have a tendency to grow ‘tired and achy’ because of the greater impact forces they take with every step.Pes cavus feet tend to be more rigid and less flexible than a neutral or flat foot. These conditions can progressively worsen and alter the shape of the foot. These conditions include Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, stroke and more. High arches can develop later in life in association with medical conditions, though this is less common. In this case, the shape of the foot is expected to stay relatively similar over the course of your life. High-arched feet are typically present from an early age because of the structure of the bones and joints in the feet. Supination is also a natural part of the gait cycle, but in the case of pes cavus feet, this movement is often exaggerated and occurs much earlier in the gait cycle, so is more likely to be problematic. It should be noted that having a high arched foot doesn’t mean you are definitely going to develop foot pain or issues, but it does increase your likelihood of developing problems because of the added stress through the bones, joints, muscles and ligaments. It can also impair the stability of the foot, and increase the chance of spraining your ankle. This can place strain on the heel, ball of the foot and the outside ( lateral ) foot border. A foot with high arches is often referred to as a pes cavus foot, and usually displays supination during gait, meaning it tends to roll outwards.
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